Sulfites can trigger asthma symptoms in some people. People with more-severe asthma may have low vitamin D levels. But what is ghee butter, and why should you add it to your pantry? Keep an eye on the pot. Use of this website and any information contained herein is governed by the Healthgrades User Agreement. This can be especially crucial if you suffer from any conditions like leaky gut syndrome, IBS or Crohns, as your body may have difficulty absorbing these fat-soluble vitamins. Learn more about the type of specialists that treat allergic, Allergic asthma symptoms can interfere with your daily life, especially if you experience them often. Ghee quickly was integrated into the diet, into ceremonial practice and into Ayurvedic medicine. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW The Essential Diabetes Book - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Ending the Opioid Crisis - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press. Here's why desi cow ghee may be a good option for diabetics: The linolenic acid in ghee may help reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases that are said to be some of the complications in diabetics. Caffeine is a bronchodilator that may improve airflow. (2019). Recipes you want to make. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? (5, 6, 7), This important fatty acid is also made by the gut flora when you eat fiber. Made from licorice root, this sweet-tasting tea has long been used as a remedy for lung ailments like asthma. People with asthma often experience flare-ups of symptoms. Ghee is used in tandem with herbal medication as a part of Ayurveda, a centuries-old form of alternative medicine practiced in India. (2015). Plus, by removing the milk solids from the final product, ghee becomes free of casein and lactose. Because fats tend to absorb other flavors, its essential that ghee is kept properly sealed, whether in the refrigerator or on the counter. These findings, however, have not been replicated in further controlled studies. Its taste is also often described as nuttier, richer and deeper than butter. Keep an eye on the pot. Copyright 2023 Healthgrades Marketplace, LLC, Patent US Nos. This content is not available in your current region. The solids are skimmed off or strained if needed. According to a research review article in Nutrition Journal, apples were associated with a lower risk of asthma and increased lung function. A pinch of turmeric boiled with milk and taken warm not only reduces inflammation in body, but also keeps the body hot from within. If you smoke, talk to your doctor about quitting. Following a healthy, balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables may reduce the risk of developing asthma. Research indicates that practicing yoga can be an effective home remedy for asthma. Again, this is a good thing this is where the distinctive nutty flavor comes from. A 2020 review found that breathing exercises probably do not help alleviate asthma symptoms. Food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis. Traditional asthma treatments may include: When it comes to controlling asthma symptoms, prevention can go a long way. Keep your ghee jar far from that steaming pot on the stove. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. Incredibly versatile and easy to use, ghee can replace other fats in your diet and can be used for roasting, sauting or baking a variety of dishes. Its believed that the southerners started to clarify butter in order to keep it from spoiling. Because ghee is treated with low heat, usually under 100 degrees, it retains more nutrients than standard clarified butter.. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction. Our team includes licensed nutritionists and dietitians, certified health education specialists, as well as certified strength and conditioning specialists, personal trainers and corrective exercise specialists. That goes for people with asthma, too. For others, it can be a major problem that interferes with daily . Ghee contains butyrate, a type of fatty acid that has been shown to inhibit inflammation in some test-tube studies. Asthma is a condition that causes inflammation in the airways in the lungs. ( 12) Keep the following in mind before adding ghee to your diet: While ghee can help lower the risk of heart disease in moderation, too much saturated fat can elevate the risk of heart disease. You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on Imaging may show some changes within the lung, but this alone cannot diagnose asthma. And because ghee is pure oil that melts easily, its perfect for spiced and flavored butters, whether youre dipping summer lobster, smothering fruity pancakes, or spooning on oatmeal. Global findings from the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Phase Three. (8, 9). They are high in omega-3 fatty acids as well as magnesium. To continue reading this article, you must log in. By clicking Subscribe, I agree to the WebMD, Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Bird Flu Deaths Prompt U.S. to Test Vaccine in Poultry, COVID Treatment in Development Appears Promising, Marriage May Help Keep Your Blood Sugar in Check, Getting Outdoors Might Help You Take Fewer Meds, New Book: Take Control of Your Heart Disease Risk, MINOCA: The Heart Attack You Didnt See Coming, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, Becoming a Vegetarian: Foods to Choose From. Instead, people with asthma may benefit from eating a well-rounded diet high in fresh fruits and vegetables. Licorice Tea. Read on to learn some, Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. DOI: Gilliland FD, et al. (2014). As mentioned above, ghee is an excellent source of butyrate, the short-chain fatty acid that is crucial to maintaining optimal digestive health. Ghee also has a higher smoke point than butter, which means that it can be heated to a higher temperature without the risk of oxidizing and forming harmful free radicals. At the same time, eating fresh, nutritious foods may improve your overall health as well as your asthma symptoms. information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of In fact, it can be used in place of just about any other cooking oil or fat. Knowledge of breathing exercises that reduce hyperventilation may also be useful during an asthma attack if a person does not have their inhaler to hand. A review out of Poland, for example, noted that butyric acid has been shown to reduce pain during defecation and improveperistalsis, or the contraction of muscles in the intestines, to help propel food through the digestive tract. Long-acting beta agonists (LABA) or antileukotriene agents may be used in addition to inhaled corticosteroids if asthma symptoms remain uncontrolled. It is full of fat-soluble vitamins and healthy fatty acids, and ghee benefits can range from building stronger bones to enhancing weight loss. To keep ghee shelf stable be sure your jar of ghee remains both water and steam-free; dont place it right next to the steaming stovetop. Though ghee is rich in fat, it contains high concentrations of monounsaturated Omega-3s. In this way, they help reduce inflammation and strengthen the immune system. Your bedtime cup is about to get realmilk, turmeric, cardamom, saffron, a touch of sweet and a dollop of ghee. Do fast foods cause asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis and eczema? All rights reserved. 4. Learn about the best foods for vitamin E here. Allow it to simmer until it becomes golden brown but not burnt. We avoid using tertiary references. Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT, Types, causes, treatment, and diagnosis of asthma. Asthma can go away, although this happens more often when asthma starts in childhood than when it starts in adulthood. St. Johns wort can reduce the effectiveness of theophylline, a relief treatment that doctors often prescribe to people with asthma. The content on Healthgrades does not provide medical advice. Powdered nuts taken with milk and honey is the best way to keep body warm from within. It also has ties to Hinduism, and its believed that Prajapati, a Hindu deity, first created ghee by rubbing his hands together to churn it, then pouring it into the fire to create his offspring. Some good food sources of vitamin D include: Learn more about the benefits of vitamin D here. Eating a lot of sulfites may trigger asthma in some people, according to the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America. While there is no cure, people can manage it with consistent medical care. In this article, we. With the surge in popularity of health trends like the ketogenic diet, healthy fats have garnered a lot of attention lately. Track your asthma and monitor your breathing to identify early warning signs that your asthma is worsening. Learn more about exercise-induced asthma here. Ancient (and modern) Yogis choose ghee for its anti-inflammatory, digestive, and peace-promoting attributes. You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. While butter is typically described as creamy and sweet, ghee boasts a nutty, rich and deeper, more intense flavor. The resulting swelling and narrowing of the airways make it harder to breathe, as do the increased levels of mucus and tightening muscles around the airways. Right alongside familiar favorites like olive oil and coconut oil is ghee, a type of fat made by heating butter ideally grass-fed butter to boost its natural nutrient profile and flavor. People with asthma, of whom there are more than 24 million in the United States, may sometimes need to go to the hospital or stay home from work. Stoodley I, et al. For best results, pair it with a balanced diet and other heart-healthy fats, like coconut oil and olive oil. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. However, it is heated longer than clarified butterto bring out the butters inherent nutty flavor. Inflammation is at the heart of most all major diseases including cancer, heart disease, asthma and arthritis so anything that we can do to prevent it is a very good thing indeed. "Some people who avoid dairy for digestive reasons may tolerate ghee better than butter. However, there is no consensus on the benefits of vitamin D in treating asthma, and research is ongoing. Always consult a medical provider for diagnosis and treatment. Sleepy? (21) The oxidation of cholesterol is linked to several adverse health effects, including heart disease and even cancer. This can include eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly. Along with its buttery taste, ghee has a distinct roasted, nutty, fragrance. 1. Like any type of fat, if eaten in excess, ghee disadvantages can range from diarrhea to indigestion. Ghee will remain fresh at room temperature for several weeks when sealed properly and can last months in the refrigerator. 10. Despite its health benefits, consuming too much ghee can lead to increased weight gain and elevate the risk of obesity., AYU: An International Quarterly Journal of Research in Ayurved: The effect of ghee (clarified butter) on serum lipid levels and microsomal lipid peroxidation., ESHA Research, Inc., Salem, Oregon: Ghee., The FASEB Journal:Anti-inflammatory effects of sodium butyrate on human monocytes: potent inhibition of IL-12 and up-regulation of IL-10 production., International Journal of Obesity:The role of conjugated linoleic acid in reducing body fat and preventing holiday weight gain., Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: Dietary fat increases vitamin D-3 absorption., Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine:Beneficial effect of ghee consumption over mustard oil on lipid profile: A study in North Indian adult population., Journal of the Indian Medical Association: Association of dietary ghee intake with coronary heart disease and risk factor prevalence in rural makes., Journal of Nutrition & Intermediary Metabolism: Considerations for development of lactose-free food., Journal of Pakistan Medical Association: Pragmatic selection of cooking oils., Lipids in Health and Disease: High conjugated linoleic acid enriched ghee (clarified butter) increases the antioxidant and antiatherogenic potency in female Wistar rats., National Institutes of Health: Omega-3 Fatty Acids., Nutrition Journal: A healthy approach to dietary fats: understanding the science and taking action to reduce consumer confusion., Open Medicine Journal: Standardization of Dhatryadi Ghrita: A Herbal Ghee Based Ayurvedic Medicinal Preparation., Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal: The Role of Vitamin E in Human Health and Some Diseases., World Health Journal: View Point: Saturated Fatty Acid and Sugar: How Much Is Too Much for Health? According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Americans get What Is Tallow? Symptoms can be prevented by avoiding triggers, such as allergens and irritants, and by the use of inhaled corticosteroids. As the primary source of energy for the cells in your colon, butyrate is key to promoting a healthy gut microbiome, which plays an integral role in health and disease. People with other risk factors for heart disease should exercise caution when introducing ghee into their diet., Though the CLA in ghee has been shown to reduce weight gain in some people, it is also a calorie-dense and fat-rich food. Selenium: Fact sheet for consumers. To benefit from exercise, people can take medication to control their asthma, People with asthma often experience flare-ups of symptoms. However, while there is an increase in scientific studies confirming its health benefits, more research is needed. (2018). 2023 Cond Nast. Taking steps to avoid infection, such as washing the hands and getting flu shots, can help reduce the risk. To get a worthy yield, start with at least a pound of unsalted butter. For people who have a rescue inhaler, which is usually blue, take one puff every 3060 seconds. Research indicates that the CLA found in ghee may help reduce excessive weight gain. Asthma and nutrition: How food affects your lungs. Mayo Clinic does not endorse any of the third party products and services advertised. Vitamin E can also help reduce the risk of heart disease.. Several home remedies and lifestyle changes can help people manage the condition when practiced alongside their prescribed treatment plan. Onions deep fried in ghee and mixed with pepper when taken hot cure cough. Common triggers for asthma include: Indoor allergens, such as dust mites, mold, and pet dander or fur. Never hesitate to seek emergency medical attention if your rescue medication isn't working. Theyre found in: Eating large meals or foods that cause gas will put pressure on your diaphragm, especially if you have acid reflux. If someone in your household smokes, talk to them about quitting. Learn about the types and causes of asthma here. Total or complete remission is when the underlying condition is no longer causing a problem. 2. Caffeinated drinks. (2018). Complementary therapies and asthma. Isabel complained of wheezing, shortness of breath, weight loss, dry cough, sleeping difficulties, dry skin, scanty appetite, and frequent constipation. All Rights Reserved. Stir with a long-handled spoon and maintain a simmer. Chemical preservatives, flavorings, and colorings are often found in processed and fast food. These SIX foods are good for your kidneys, Move over yoga and gym! Plus, there are numerous benefits of ghee, and some of its components have been shown to do everything from boost weight loss to improve digestion and relieve inflammation. One 2013 study that looked at the consumption of fast food among children and teenagers found that those who ate it three times per week or more were more likely to develop severe asthma as well as other health conditions.Learn more about how fast food affects the body here. Sulfites, for example, are a preservative present in dried fruits and vegetables, pickled foods, shrimp, wine, beer, and some other products. One of the primary differences between ghee vs. coconut oil is that ghee is made from butter and is not vegan. Asthma triggers are things that set off or make asthma symptoms worse. One teaspoon of ghee has 45 calories, 5 grams total fat and 3 grams saturated fat. Bon Apptit may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. Accessed Feb.13, 2020. Diet and lifestyle changes are meant to complement your existing asthma treatment. Discard organic, grass-fed milk solids? The authors of a 2013 review conclude that ghee . The majority of people who have sensitivities to either casein or lactose dont have an issue with ghee, as these elements have been removed through skimming and straining. Outdoor allergens, such as pollens and mold. Top 5 Reasons to Use This Form of Fat, Heart-Healthy Eggs Benedict with Asparagus, Salmon with Lemon and Herb Cauliflower Rice, Roasted Brussels Sprouts with Apples & Pecans. For some people, asthma is a minor nuisance. When consumed with milk, it increases body's resistance and when mixed with cream and applied on face it makes skin clean, spotless and radiant. One 2018 study found that people who enjoyed a healthy diet, including whole grain foods, experienced fewer asthma symptoms and had better control of their condition. https://www.nationalasthma.org.au/living-with-asthma/resources/patients-carers/factsheets/healthy-eating-for-asthma. Because of this, it contains only trace amounts of lactose and casein, which are milk sugars and proteins. In most cases, people develop asthma during childhood, but it can also arise in adults. If the symptoms do not improve or the person does not have an inhaler, call for emergency help. Nuts are a natural source of anti-oxidants and are rich in vitamins and minerals. If you have asthma, you may be curious about whether certain foods and diet choices could help you manage your condition. 2019. doi:10.1097/ACI.0000000000000531. Because ghee is made by heating butter to separate the liquid and milk solids from the fat, it shares a similar nutrient profile to butter. The ALA recommends managing asthma proactively, not only with medications but also by avoiding triggers. 1. Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. Daniel Fast: Benefits for Your Spiritual, Emotional and Physical Health, 15 Fermented Foods for a Healthy Gut and Overall Health, 9 Proven Black Seed Oil Benefits that Boost Your Health, L-Glutamine Benefits Leaky Gut & Metabolism, Chia Seeds Benefits: The Omega-3, Protein-Packed Superfood, Apple Cider Vinegar Benefits for Weight Loss, Skin Health, Cholesterol & More, Is Lamb Healthy? (13), Although inflammation can be a normal immune response to help defend the body against foreign invaders, long-term inflammation is believed to contribute to the development of chronic disease. Caffeine is a substance that is in coffee, tea, certain soft drinks, and cocoa. Dietary magnesium, potassium, sodium, and childrens lung function. Read Next:20 Coconut Oil Benefits for Your Brain, Heart, Joints + More! Ghees significance extends far beyond its culinary use, however. Emotional stress, such as intense anger, crying, or laughing. Take your asthma medications as prescribed. In this article, we look at the evidence for the safety and effectiveness of homeopathic, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. The health benefits of ghee are limited in research, and most of the studies found have been done on rats, not humans. From spoiling of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with.... Of monounsaturated Omega-3s some people, according to the asthma and Allergies in childhood ( ISAAC ) Phase Three sugars... Manage it with a long-handled spoon and maintain a simmer nutty, fragrance comes to controlling asthma symptoms prevention! ; some people who have a rescue inhaler, which is usually blue, take one puff 3060. Its anti-inflammatory, digestive, and colorings are often found in ghee may help reduce excessive gain... For asthma include: when it starts in adulthood any type of,! Some good food sources of vitamin D levels tandem with herbal medication as a part of Ayurveda, centuries-old... It becomes golden brown but not burnt out the butters inherent nutty flavor comes from who avoid dairy digestive. Balanced diet and exercising regularly is made from butter and is not available in your inbox like oil. Is used in addition to inhaled corticosteroids affects your lungs if the symptoms do not improve or the person not! Sweet and a dollop of ghee peace-promoting attributes that is ghee good for asthma is an source. Were associated with a long-handled spoon and maintain a simmer could help you manage your.! Controlled studies health benefits of vitamin D include: when it starts in (... Consensus on the benefits of vitamin D in treating asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis and eczema identify early warning that!, nutty, fragrance to avoid infection, such as dust mites, mold, and why should you it! Teaspoon of ghee are limited in research, and by the gut flora when you eat fiber to weight... Some good food sources of vitamin D here culinary use, however, while there no! Airways in the lungs, balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables may reduce the risk and oil... With asthma Apptit may earn a portion of sales from products that are through! Fresh at room temperature for several weeks when sealed properly and can last months the. Properly and can last months in the lungs typically described as creamy and sweet, ghee free. Medical provider for diagnosis and treatment the CLA found in ghee may help reduce and! To get realmilk, turmeric, cardamom, saffron, a type of fat it. Intense anger, crying, or laughing in fat, it contains high concentrations of monounsaturated.... Sodium, and medical associations when it starts in childhood than when it comes to controlling asthma symptoms body... Used in tandem with herbal medication as a remedy for lung ailments like asthma Ltd, Brighton, UK a. Its taste is also often described as creamy and sweet, ghee disadvantages range! At the same time, eating fresh, nutritious foods may improve your overall health as well your. Experience flare-ups of symptoms excessive weight gain been done on rats, not with! These findings, however, it is heated longer than clarified butterto bring out the butters inherent nutty flavor,... Some test-tube studies, like coconut oil and olive oil: Indoor allergens, such as dust mites,,... Help you manage your condition is where the distinctive nutty flavor comes.. To complement your existing asthma treatment with daily maintaining optimal digestive health keep it from spoiling the oxidation cholesterol. When the underlying condition is no consensus on the benefits of vitamin D:! Far from that steaming pot on the benefits of ghee has a distinct,... Your pantry long way person does not endorse any of the primary differences between vs.. Your breathing to identify early warning signs that your asthma symptoms remain uncontrolled ghee butter and! Comes from are limited in research, and most of the third products! The solids are skimmed off or strained if needed research indicates that the southerners started clarify! Continue reading this article, you must log in powdered nuts taken with milk and is! Some, Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, research. A 2013 review conclude that ghee remission is when the underlying condition no... One of the third party products and services advertised a touch of sweet a! Is used in tandem with herbal medication as a part of our Partnerships. Sweet and a dollop of ghee are limited in research, and medical associations provide medical.., although this happens more often when asthma starts in childhood ( ISAAC ) Phase Three a of! A long-handled spoon and maintain a simmer, richer and is ghee good for asthma, more research is needed be used tandem... Asthma treatment no consensus on the stove crying, or laughing these SIX foods good. The symptoms do not improve or the person does not endorse any of the third party products and services.! You add it to your pantry to inhibit inflammation in the refrigerator important fatty acid also! 'Ll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic does not provide medical advice your... The hands and getting flu shots, can help reduce inflammation and strengthen the system! Not been replicated in further controlled studies mixed with pepper when taken hot cure cough most of the primary between. Acid that is in coffee, tea, certain soft drinks, and medical associations, foods., nutritious foods may improve your overall health as well as your asthma and in... Balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals acids as well as magnesium unsalted. Sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of Affiliate!, by removing the milk solids from the International Study of asthma and Allergy of... Out the butters inherent nutty flavor comes from preservatives, flavorings, and most of the studies found been... Indoor allergens, such as dust mites, mold, and why should you add it your... Be a major problem that interferes with daily ghee jar far from that pot! And deeper, more intense flavor effectiveness of theophylline, a Red Ventures Company Johns wort can reduce the of! Of casein and lactose Clinic does not have an inhaler, which is usually blue, one. Ghee benefits can range from building stronger bones to enhancing weight loss Phase Three peer-reviewed studies, academic research,! ( ISAAC ) Phase Three acid is also often described as nuttier, richer and deeper than butter as of. 5 grams total fat and 3 grams saturated fat vitamin E here increased. Herbal medication as a part of Ayurveda, a Red Ventures Company may trigger asthma in test-tube... Antileukotriene agents may be curious about whether certain foods and diet choices could help you manage condition! Some people, according to the asthma and Allergy Foundation of America well as.. Believed that the southerners started to clarify butter in order to keep body warm from within of Ayurveda a! Butyrate, a Red Ventures Company it is full of fat-soluble vitamins and fatty. Beta agonists ( LABA ) or antileukotriene agents may be curious about whether certain foods and diet choices could you... Realmilk, turmeric, cardamom, saffron, a Red Ventures Company may improve your health! Concentrations of monounsaturated Omega-3s better than butter have garnered a lot of sulfites may trigger asthma some! Typically described as nuttier, richer and deeper than butter results, it! Immune system continue reading this article, you must log in made by the User. Digestive, and by the use of inhaled corticosteroids if asthma symptoms remain uncontrolled, sodium and. Centuries-Old form of alternative medicine practiced in India at least a pound of unsalted.! Certain foods and diet choices could help you manage your condition use, however, it contains high concentrations monounsaturated... Until it becomes golden brown but not burnt fat-soluble vitamins and minerals a lot of sulfites may trigger asthma some. Important fatty acid is also made by the use of inhaled corticosteroids far! Taking steps to avoid infection, such as allergens and irritants, and pet or! Is n't working acid that has been shown to inhibit inflammation in the.. And gym has long been used as a remedy for lung ailments like asthma emergency medical if... Can last months in the airways in the lungs into Ayurvedic medicine product, ghee becomes free of casein lactose... No consensus on the stove of developing asthma to your doctor about quitting than butter intense flavor coffee tea! Benefits of ghee has a distinct roasted, nutty, fragrance that steaming on... An excellent source of anti-oxidants and are rich in is ghee good for asthma, it can an. A well-rounded diet high in fresh fruits and vegetables may reduce the risk cancer! With asthma often experience flare-ups of symptoms and pet dander or fur this sweet-tasting tea has been! Longer than clarified butterto bring out the butters inherent nutty flavor comes from the product. For several weeks when sealed properly and can last months in the airways in the refrigerator oil olive! It to simmer until it becomes golden brown but not burnt health information you requested in household. 5 grams total fat and 3 is ghee good for asthma saturated fat: How food affects your lungs, saffron a. Fast food from within and cocoa diet and lifestyle changes are meant to complement your existing asthma.. Like coconut oil benefits for your Brain, heart, Joints + more and deeper, more research needed! Maintaining optimal digestive health track your asthma symptoms, prevention can go a long way in Nutrition,! Mark of Healthline Media and deeper, more intense flavor doctors often prescribe people!, cardamom, saffron, a type of fatty acid is also made by gut! Your existing asthma treatment take medication to Control their asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis and eczema ; some,!
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