While he clearly played important roles in the development of both the progressive and conservative traditions, neither side will embrace him for fear of contamination with the other. [100] While some of the most prominent members of the Harding administration, including Attorney General Harry M. Daugherty and Secretary of Interior Albert B. 1 ^1 1 start superscript, 1, end superscript When World War I broke out, Hoover became active in humanitarian work, and chaired the . Male. [162] In early 1930, Hoover acquired from Congress an additional $100 million to continue the Federal Farm Board lending and purchasing policies. Although offered money by Congress to return home, some members of the "Bonus Army" remained. John Nance Garner (he was Speaker of the House during the second half of Hoover's term) was the only person in Hoover's United States presidential line of succession he did not outlive. [245] He rejected Roosevelt's offers to help coordinate relief in Europe,[246] but, with the help of old friends from the CRB, helped establish the Commission for Polish Relief. [137], Hoover maintained polling leads throughout the 1928 campaign, and he decisively defeated Smith on election day, taking 58 percent of the popular vote and 444 of the 531 electoral votes. [238], Only 58 when he left office, Hoover held out hope for another term as president throughout the 1930s. The Republican efficiency expert whose economic boosterism met its match in the Great DepressionCatapulted into national politics by his heroic campaigns to feed Europe during and after World War I, Herbert Hooveran engineer by trainingexemplified the economic optimism of the 1920s. [101] To overcome this opposition, Harding paired Hoover's nomination with that of conservative favorite Andrew Mellon as Secretary of the Treasury, and the nominations of both Hoover and Mellon were confirmed by the Senate. Brother of Margaret Ann Bringham and Joan Ledlie Vowles. In 1880, at the age of 34, Herbert's father, Jesse died from a died heart attack. At the 1940 Republican National Convention, he again hoped for the presidential nomination, but it went to the internationalist Wendell Willkie, who lost to Roosevelt in the general election. By December 1933, it had been ratified by the requisite number of states to become the Twenty-first Amendment. [33] Hoover brought in many Italian immigrants to cut costs and counter the labour movement of the Australian miners. [230] In his campaign trips around the country, Hoover was faced with perhaps the most hostile crowds ever seen by a sitting president. [129], Many wary Republican leaders cast about for an alternative candidate, such as Treasury Secretary Andrew Mellon or former secretary of state Charles Evans Hughes. Adventurer, benefactor and mentor to countless others. [122] Though Hoover received wide acclaim for his role in the crisis, he ordered the suppression of reports of mistreatment of African Americans in refugee camps. Also located at Stanford is the Hoover Institution, a think tank and research institution started by Hoover. Herbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874 October 20, 1964) was an American politician who served as the 31st president of the United States from 1929 to 1933. [180] While Hoover continued to resist direct federal relief efforts, Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York launched the Temporary Emergency Relief Administration to provide aid to the unemployed. [290] The Polish capital of Warsaw has a square named after Hoover,[291] and the historic townsite of Gwalia, Western Australia contains the Hoover House Bed and Breakfast, where Hoover resided while managing and visiting the mine during the first decade of the twentieth century. [263] Hoover favored the United Nations in principle, but he opposed granting membership to the Soviet Union and other Communist states. They had a son named Maximilian. [209] As public opinion increasingly turned against Prohibition, more and more people flouted the law, and a grassroots movement began working in earnest for Prohibition's repeal. [262] During the 1948 presidential election, Hoover supported Republican nominee Thomas Dewey's unsuccessful campaign against Truman, but he remained on good terms with Truman. As president, however, Hoover was sorely tested by America's first crisis of the twentieth century: the . [105] A high priority was economic diplomacy, including promoting the growth of exports, as well as protection against monopolistic practices of foreign governments, especially regarding rubber and coffee. Interstate 15 Traffic Crash Kills 64-Year-Old Man [Las Vegas, NV], 11th Street Pedestrian Crash Results in Major Injuries [Tracy, CA], Palm Avenue Rollover Accident Injures 2 Teenagers [San Diego, CA], Highway 4 Deadly Head-On Collision Results in Fatalities [Farmington, CA. [202][203] Some scholars contend that the unprecedented number of repatriations between 1929 and 1933 were part of an explicitHoover administrationpolicy". A man who truly believed in living life to its fullest. Date of birth. [186] He also helped arrange passage of the GlassSteagall Act of 1932, emergency banking legislation designed to expand banking credit by expanding the collateral on which Federal Reserve banks were authorized to lend. HOOVER III, Herbert (Pete) Nov. 5, 1927 - Feb. 4, 2010 Devoted husband, father, grandfather and great-grandfather. [234], Hoover departed from Washington in March 1933, bitter at his election loss and continuing unpopularity. [200][201] During the 1930s, between 355,000 and one million Mexicans and Mexican Americans were repatriated or deported to Mexico; an estimated forty to sixty percent of whom were birthright citizens - overwhelmingly children. The Hoover Company's best-selling product was a leather horse collar for transportation, but with . Though he had risen to prominence as a geologist and mine operator, Hoover focused much of his attention on raising money, restructuring corporate organizations, and financing new ventures. She was previously married to Fredrick Harvey Kolber, Herbert William Hoover III and Robert Evans. In 1884, Herbert's mother, Hulda, would die after suffering from pneumonia and typhoid fever. William H. Hoover was born in 1849. [150] Having seen the fruits of prosperity brought by technological progress, many shared Hoover's optimism, and the already bullish stock market climbed even higher on Hoover's accession. Secretary of Commerce was considered a minor Cabinet post, with limited and vaguely defined responsibilities, but Hoover decided to accept the position. Nevertheless, during Hoover's term, the world order established in the immediate aftermath of World War I began to crumble. Nash. The hoover stopped and the man wound in the cord, admiring his . [61] After 1916, the Hoovers began living in the United States, maintaining homes in Stanford, California, and Washington, D.C.[62]. Husband of Meredith Hoover. Because automotive trade associations were the best organized, many of the positions taken by the conferences reflected their interests. He served as United States Under Secretary of State from 1954 to 1957. Herbert Hoover: The American Presidents Series: The 31st President, 1929-1933. [6] As a young child he was often referred to by his father as "my little stick in the mud" when he repeatedly got trapped in the mud crossing the unpaved street. [89], Despite the opposition of Senator Henry Cabot Lodge and other Republicans, Hoover provided aid to the defeated German nation after the war, as well as relief to famine-stricken Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. Our firm works tirelessly to ensure that the people we work for are granted the highest restitution possible, says Mark Sweet, a seasoned attorney at Sweet Lawyers [185] The same month the RFC was established, Hoover signed the Federal Home Loan Bank Act, establishing 12 district banks overseen by a Federal Home Loan Bank Board in a manner similar to the Federal Reserve System. [14] The Minthorn household was considered cultured and educational, and imparted a strong work ethic. It is a tragedy. 1886 August 19, 1886. They have one child. Gender. [110][111][112], Hoover was also influential in the early development of air travel, and he sought to create a thriving private industry boosted by indirect government subsidies. [72] American diplomat Walter Page described Hoover as "probably the only man living who has privately (i.e., without holding office) negotiated understandings with the British, French, German, Dutch, and Belgian governments". He worked in radio, broadcast television, and cable television. [242] He expressed dismay at the persecution of Jews in Germany and believed that Hitler was mad, but did not present a threat to the U.S. [220], Thousands of World War I veterans and their families demonstrated and camped out in Washington, DC, during June 1932, calling for immediate payment of bonuses that had been promised by the World War Adjusted Compensation Act in 1924; the terms of the act called for payment of the bonuses in 1945. Worst Presidents: Herbert Hoover. The HooverMinthorn House, where Hoover lived from 1885 to 1891, is located in Newberg, Oregon. [99], After his election as president in 1920, Harding rewarded Hoover for his support, offering to appoint him as either Secretary of the Interior or Secretary of Commerce. Then, on October 25, he was buried in West Branch, Iowa, near his presidential library and birthplace on the grounds of the Herbert Hoover National Historic Site. [202][204] According to legal professor Kevin R. Johnson, the repatriation campaigns were a form of ethnic cleansingagainst an ethnic minority. [4] Hoover's mother, Hulda Randall Minthorn, was raised in Norwich, Ontario, Canada, before moving to Iowa in 1859. 1879 1879. 3/4/1929 Herbert Hoover being sworn in as the 30th President of the United States by Chief Justice William Howard Taft, a former President of the United States. [174] In response to the collapse of the German economy, Hoover marshaled congressional support behind a one-year moratorium on European war debts. Camilla was 26 years old when she married, of Herbert William Hoover III we do not have that information. Big Games: College Football's Greatest Rivalries Page 222, George H. Nash, "The "Great Humanitarian": Herbert Hoover, the Relief of Belgium, and the Reconstruction of Europe after War I.". [139] Hoover's appeal to Southern white voters succeeded in cracking the "Solid South", and he won five Southern states. [140] Hoover's victory was positively received by newspapers; one wrote that Hoover would "drive so forcefully at the tasks now before the nation that the end of his eight years as president will find us looking back on an era of prodigious achievement". Fausold Martin L. and George Mazuzan, eds. Hoover has been memorialized in the names of several things, including the Hoover Dam on the Colorado River and numerous elementary, middle, and high schools across the United States. Hoover was born to a Quaker family in West Branch, Iowa, but he grew up in Oregon. 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